Cultural Homogenization to Cultural Pluralism – A Note On Goan Identity.

Abstract

Identity is a problematic analytical concept which has acquired diverse meanings, ranging from emphasizing sameness and persistence through changes to something that implies multiplicity and fluidity. Identities are not static but dynamic, always undergoing changes with alteration in circumstances. This paper makes use of secondary data in an attempt to explain the dynamic nature of the concept of identity and, specifically, Goan identity. While the concept of ‘Goan’ or what constitutes Goan identity is baffling, to say the least, it is also experiencing a seismic shift. The historical encounter with the colonial other has left a significant imprint on the Goan personality and the post-liberation developments in the form of in-migration, out-migration and the Goan diaspora have ushered in further changes in the perception and evolution of the Goan identity. It is imperative that the traditional understanding of the Goan identity keep abreast with the transformation in the Goan self-awareness from the time of India’s Independence and Goa’s liberation. Along with the evolving Goan consciousness have surfaced various issues and concerns. One major concern which attracts one’s attention is the desire of many diehard Goans, votaries of nation-state, to bring about cultural homogenization. In this context, it is argued that it is worthwhile to abandon the search for homogeneity, which may be antithetical to the spirit of democracy and aspire for the creation of a national state which endorses cultural pluralism.